Fishing is probably one of the most popular forms of recreation in the world. You can find people of all ages and gender, from all walks of life, enjoying the sport from shore and from boats. Fishing equipment, called tackle, is simple. The basic tools are a rod, a reel, fishing line, and hooks and lures. Because tackle is inexpensive and finding a place to fish is easy, almost anyone can fish. For others, it can be another source of food; for many, it’s a chance to go out into the outdoors and spend time alone or with like-minded friends.
Sportfishing may be done in fresh water or salt water. When you fish in streams, lakes, rivers, and ponds, then you’re going freshwater fishing. You can catch trout, bass, and several other species this way. On the other hand, saltwater fishing takes place in tidal rivers, oceans, and estuaries. Game fish found in these waters tend to be larger than average freshwater fish. These include tuna, flounder, marlin, sailfish, and tarpon.
You’ve probably heard about bait fishing, spin fishing, and fly fishing. These are the most common types of angling used both in salt water and fresh water fishing. But what exactly are the differences between these three?
When you go bait fishing, you use live or dead bait to catch fish, plain and simple. The bait is placed on a hook and then cast into the water, where the bait sinks. The fisherman may then jiggle the bait up and down to attract fishes by the action, let the bait sink to the bottom, or reel the bait in to attract fish swimming near the surface of the water.
Plastic or metal lures are used to attract fish in spin fishing. As the fisherman reels in the line, the lures spin. Fishermen using this technique always pay close attention to the speed by which they reel in the lure, as well as the depth, or how deep is the lure in the water. These actions, along with the spinning of the lure, are needed in order to imitate the motions of common game fish prey. A fish that bites the lure will hook itself, and then the fisherman just has to reel it in. When the fish is close enough, a net or gaff is used to land it. When fishing for smaller game fish, lighter rods are used, and bigger rods are reserved for larger ones.
The most difficult method is generally considered to be fly fishing. A typical fly fishing rod weighs less than the rods used for spin and bait fishing, and longer, too. This type of fishing uses feathered lures especially made to be similar to the appearance of insects or small fish. When casting, the fisherman whisks the rod forward then back with only the forearm. The line is then cast into a specific spot in the water with a sharp and smooth flick of the wrist. Depending on the type of fly, it can then float or sink in the water. What makes fly fishing so difficult is using a smooth, precise motion to introduce the fly into the water as naturally as possible.
The best seasons for fishing are considered to be spring and fall, since these are when the fish are most active. Summer and winter can still produce good fishing, although the fish are generally a bit more sluggish and less inclined to chase lures or bait. The water temperature also plays an important part in deciding the best time to fish, since different temperatures are preferred by different types of fish. If their natural prey is around, you can also expect game fish to be more active.
Tom Brown is a researcher and writer working for www.fishingjoe.com, where you can get all the best fishing equipment at the best prices.
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